为您找到与this is me英语作文初中相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的this is me英语作文,以供大家学习参考。
Teachers, good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.
My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.
I was a character, cheerful girl, so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball, table tennis, volleyball, skating. When a person like the Internet at home, or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books, and family members have told me, Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family, then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family, my grandmother, grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer, I am very severely on peacetime, the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly, care for my life in every possible way. Therefore, I have no parents in their care, childhood and growth were full of joy.
I like this hotel management professional, because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope, as long as the efforts will be fruitful, this is my motto. Since I chose this profession, I will follow this path, effort, perseverance path.
Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.
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想知道初中的英语日记要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语日记范文,供大家参考学习。
I live very happily today! in the morning, it is very fine! then i climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. in the afternoon, i go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his cd for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. coming back home in the evening, family and i sat and watched tv together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
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晨读有利于提高学生的英语应用能力,是培养良好的英语学习习惯的有效途径。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中晨读励志英语美文,希望大家喜欢!
So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was
the first person to define the essential difference
between work and labor. To be happy, a man must feel,
firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot
be really happy if he is compelled by society to do
what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing
is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
In a society where slavery in the strict sense
has been abolished, the sign that what a man does
is of social value is that he is paid money to do it,
but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave.
A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is
of no interest to himself but he is compelled to
take it by the necessity of earning a living
and supporting his family.The antithesis to labor is play.
When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing,
otherwise we should not play it, but it is
a purely private activity; society could not care less
whether we play it or not.Between labor and play stands work.
A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job
which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society
is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,
not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual
who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example,
coincide with the difference between a manual and mental job;
a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.
Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.
To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs
to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.
He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure
than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget
their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand,
leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural
for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,
and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
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要学好初中英语,首先就要提高英语阅读能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案,欢迎同学阅读练习。
1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.
A. doing sports B. doing housework C. watching TV D. shopping
2. Most people like to do shopping _______.
A. on weekends B. on Sundays C. every day D. every week
3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.
A. supermarkets B. shops C. the stores D. shopping malls
4. People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.
A. under one roof B. on the ground floor
C. in the open air D. without roof
5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.
A. a big house B. a place C. a small shop D. a room
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阅读理解是学习初中英语的基础能力,只有提高英语阅读能力才能快速提高英语成绩。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语阅读强化练习题,供同学们参考练习。
( ) 61. Jim's birthday is .
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.
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写好一个教案是一个教师上好一堂课的最为重要的一个环节。那你想知道要怎么写好一篇教案吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来what time is it 英语教案,希望对你有所帮助。
教学重点:掌握有关学生日常活动的六个单词和词组。
教学难点:对新句型“What time is it? ”“It’s nine o’clock.”“It’s time for ...”的理解和运用。
教具准备:
1. 与教材内容相关的录音、图片等媒体素材。
2. 教师准备一个教具钟。
3. 教师准备六张单词卡。
教学过程:
(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)
1.教师播放第一单元Story time的录音或者请一组学生表演Story time中的故事。
2.教师在听录音或学生表演之后向学生提问:Where is Zoom? 学生回答:He is in the canteen.教师又问:Why?学生答:He is hungry. 教师再问:Why is he hungry? What time is it? 引导学生答出:It’s time for lunch. 接下来,教师可鼓励学生说出哪些东西可以告诉我们时间,如:the sun, the moon, the tree等等,学生如果不能用英文说,也可用中文说。
(二)呈现新课(Presentation)
1.教师可制作本课时的挂图贴在黑板上说:Look! What’s this? It’s a clock. 然后指着12点说:What time is it? It’s 12 o’clock. Are you hungry? Why? 用动作示意学生说出It’s time for lunch. 接下来,教师利用钟面上的小图继续教授时间的表达和其他几个单词、词组。
2. 通过教师领读和听音跟读,让学生掌握正确的读音,尤其要注意breakfast和o’clock的发音。可采用小组模仿竞赛的形式,在学生当中展开互帮互学。
(三)趣味操练(Practice)
1.教师将教具钟上的时针拨到不同的时间,提问学生:What time is it? 鼓励同座的两名学生进行比赛看谁做出快速反应。
2.教师拿出生词图卡,出示图的一小部分,让学生通过观察判断图上画的是什么,并说出相应的单词或词组。
(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)
1.做本单元A Let’s learn部分的活动手册配套练习。
2.和同桌一起玩“画画、写写”的游戏。根据本人实际情况用钟的形式画出自己的活动时间,并和同桌一起进行问答练习。
3.试一试给同伴、朋友或家长发Let’s do 中的指令请他们做动作。
what time is it 英语教案相关
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要学好初中英语,掌握好的学习方法能让你事半功倍,那么你想知道要怎么才能学好初中英语吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来学好初中英语方法,希望对你有所帮助!
1、初中学生要利用好每天早晨和睡前这两个有效时间段熟读单词、词组、对话和课文。狠抓词汇、短语、句型和范文的记忆。力争在有效的时间内先将机械的记忆存储起来。
2、一定要做到勤背。勤背不单是指背单词,背句型,而是指背一些有特色的课文、段落及常用语境表达以提高自己的综合语言能力。
3、理清各知识点的关系,把握各知识考点,查漏补缺。教完一个知识点要及时归纳、总结、提炼重点、难点和考点以形成知识网络,并学会对知识进行演绎和拓展。
4、根据每个单元出现的重点话题写不同题材的英语作文。写好后要与范文进行仔细比较,或请老师面批,找出不足,提高书面表达能力。
5、认真完成老师每天布置的家庭作业,切不可应付。
6、认真分析期中、期末等重大考试中的错误。找出原因,总结规律,加以改正,避免类似错误的再现。
7、初中学生在学习新知识的同时,还要学会整理与此相关的知识点。学生要重视语言基本功的训练,灵活运用所学到的知识去解决实际问题,注意学习方法和学习策略的培养,好好把握教材,及时查漏补缺。
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America一般是美国的意思,也可指美洲,那么你知道America用英语怎么读吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来America的英语读法音标,欢迎大家一起学习。
1. He's touring South America at this moment in time.
他此刻正在南美旅游观光。
2. America has enough firepower in the area to mount sustained air strikes.
美国在该地区拥有足够的火力发动持续的空中打击。
3. America imports about 190 million pounds of tea a year.
美国每年进口大约1.9亿磅茶叶。
4. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?
你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?
5. Ford never desisted from trying to persuade him to return to America.
福特从未停止过劝说他返回美国。
6. America won't countenance any such circumvention of the sanctions.
美国不会赞成任何规避制裁的行为。
7. There has been a surge of UFO sightings in America.
美国不明飞行物目击事件激增。
8. America's treasury secretary identified the most heavily indebted countries.
美国财政部长指出了负债最多的那些国家。
9. The problem is by no means peculiar to America.
这个问题绝对不只限于美国。
10. Shareholders are preparing to shake things up in the boardrooms of America.
股东们正准备在美国的公司董事会议上作出重大调整。
11. America is the most intellectually, artistically and politically effervescent of nations.
美国是学术、艺术和政治氛围最活跃的国家。
12. America'sFirst Lady stood on the sweeping staircase of the White House.
美国第一夫人站在白宫的弧形楼梯上。
13. America's current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.
美国目前的经济滑坡与以往的经济衰退明显不同。
14. Of America's million millionaires in 1985, the average age was 63.
1985年美国上百万的百万富翁的平均年龄是63岁.
15. Her family is discussing a possible move to America.
她的家人在讨论移居美国的可能。
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父亲节马上就要来了,那么你想知道有关父亲节的英语作文要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来父亲节初中英语作文,希望对你有所帮助!
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, and selected and read again, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You'll soon be 42 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day nor have I been with you for all of your birthdays. It wasn't because I didn't want to be with you. I've always been with you in my heart but sometimes life gets in the way.
看了有关父亲节初中英语作文这篇文章
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读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好初中英语作文的最好方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语优秀作文范文,供同学们参考学习。
I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.
我度个了一个与众不同的暑假。我在以前的暑假习惯每天去跑步,但是这个暑假我几乎没有能力去做。我将要在高中度过我最后一年,然后为了毕业后的大学入学考试而努力。虽然这些考试离我还有一年,我不得不早做准备,以最佳的状态,通过复习我所有在学校学的东西。这个暑假正是我做这些事情的黄金时间。一开始我对我这样的想法很气馁,但是一段时间后我想这个办法很好因为通过暑假的努力我能收集到无穷的来自这个暑假的快乐。正因为这个在我心中,我就开始我计划的工作,只是偶尔出去做些运动。我一点也不觉得我现在的生活无聊,因为有一个希望在支撑着我。
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想要写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文,就要多学习其他优秀范文的写作方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作范文,欢迎同学们阅读学习。
Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.
Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?
不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。至于我,我最喜欢走路去学校,有四个理由:
首先,我家离学校不远。只要二十分钟就到学校了。第二,去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。有很多自行车,巴士和私家车。我觉得走路去学校很安全。第三,在我看来,走路也是一直运动。对我的健康有好处。最后,我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。真是太棒了,不过就是有点危险。
这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。你呢?
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想要学好初中英语,那么坚持每天的英语美文晨读是很多人都推荐的学习方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来精选的初中英语晨读美文,供大家阅读欣赏!
Have you ever been around someone who immediately put you at ease? Perhaps you may be one of those people who others feel safe around.
有没有遇到过那么个人,只要他/她在你身边,你立即就觉得安心?或许你就是让别人觉得安心的那么一个人。
What is the common thread in people who emanate warmth? Some may think it is related to personality or physical appearance. But this does little to explain why bright beacons of light can be found anywhere. Essence has nothing to do with our exterior.
那些气场中自带温暖的人有哪些共性呢?一些人也许认为这与性格或外貌有关。但这基本解释不了为什么明亮的灯塔之光四处可见。本质与我们的外在无关。
I like to believe the common thread is a universal trait we are all able to tap into. When we see the truth of who we are and wholeheartedly love every part of that truth, we automatically shine. When we embrace our essence and live in congruence with who we are, we radiate peace.
我愿意相信这个共性是我们都能够触及的、普遍存在的品质。当我们欣赏自己的本质并全心全意热爱着这一切的时候,我们自然而然就会出类拔萃。当我们欣然接受自己的本质并遵循本心来生活的时候,我们会自带平和的光环。
Every day we can choose to wake up and see the gift of getting to be who we are. When we decide to live from this way of "being," it becomes easy to see this same light and gift in everyone — even those who may not yet see it in themselves.
每一天,我们都可以选择一醒来就欣赏做自己这一项天赋。当我们决定以“本性”来生活的时候,在每个人身上,甚至是那些可能还没有开始欣赏自身本性的人身上,我们变得很容易就能看到同样的光芒和天赋了。
The benefits of self-love are many. What I know to be true without a doubt in my heart, is that we are all capable of giving this gift to ourselves.
自爱的益处有很多。我所知道的真相就是,我们都能赋予自己这项天赋,这一点我深信不疑。
These words help me remember why embracing my essence is always the best thing to do. Perhaps this may resonate with where you are.
这些话让我想起欣然接受自己的本质始终是上策的原因。或许这也会与你产生共鸣。
When you love who you are,
当你爱自己的时候,
you become a conduit of light.
你会成为一道光。
Just drop into your heart space,
只需触及心房,
and live life from this view.
并遵循本心来生活。
For all of this doing
做这一切
is not who you are.
无关你是谁。
Listen to your heart’s soft whisper,
聆听内心轻柔的呢喃,
this voice will show you the way.
她会告诉你方法。
Live life from your essence
遵循本性来生活
is what she will say.
她会这样告诉你。
See the light in yourself,
欣赏自身的光芒,
and your world will be bright.
你的世界都会变得明亮。
There is no need to worry,
没必要担心,
you are exactly as you should be;
你正是自己本来的模样;
remember to love who you are,
记得爱自己,
and love you will see.
爱自己欣赏的一切。
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坚持英语晨读是我们学习英语的最好方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来新概念早读初中英语美文,欢迎大家阅读!
Edith Cavell was born in a little English village.
伊迪丝.卡维尔出生在英国一个小山村里。
She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well atschool,
她是个既聪明又勤奋的女孩,在学校里表现出色,
especially in music and French.
尤其是在音乐和法语方面。
After she left school,
离开学校之后,
her first job was to look after the children of a rich family in Belgium.
她的第一份工作是替一位富有的比利时人照顾孩子。
The language they spoke was French,
他们说法语,
so she found that her school studies were useful.
因此伊迪丝觉得她在学校里学到的东西派上了用场。
She,in turn,taught the children to speak English and to play the piano.
反过来,她耐心地教孩子们说英语,弹钢琴。
After hearing that her father was seriously ill,
听到父亲病重的消息后,
Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse.
伊迪丝回到家里去照顾他.那时,她下决心要当一名护士。
Then for five years she worked in an English hospital
后来,她在一家英国医院里工作了五年。
where she proved to be highly professional at her job.
她在工作中表现出了很高的专业技能。
A Belgian doctor was so impressed
一位比利时医生对她印象深刻
that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses.
并邀请她去比利时组织一个护士培训学校。
The First World War broke out in 1914
1914年,第一次世界大战爆发,
and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital.
伊迪丝.卡维尔的护士学校变成了一所医院。
She remained there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers.
她留在那里照顾生病和受伤的士兵们,
Edith treated them with kindness.
对他们充满爱心。
Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped
从1914年11月到1915年 8月期间,她秘密地帮助
about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans.
大约200名士兵和囚犯从德国人手中逃脱。
Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her.
后来,德国敌人发现了伊迪丝的举动,于是逮捕了她。
Finally,the Germans killed her,but they could not kill her memory.
伊迪丝最后被德国人杀害,但人们永远不会忘记她。
A beautiful statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London,
人们在伦敦的特拉法尔加广场建造了一个美丽的雕塑,
in honor of the brave English nurse.
以纪念这位勇敢的英国护士。
新概念早读英语美文相关
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英语美文是初中的同学们进行英语晨读的最好阅读材料,只要保持晨读的良好习惯,相信你的英语阅读能力绝对会有所提升。下面读文网小编为大家精选了两篇初中晨读英语美文,希望大家喜欢!
Your vacation doesn’t have to be dead time when it comes to self-improvement.
对于自我提升这件事来说,假期并不一定得是空窗期。
You can boost your skills while relaxing and de-stressing.
在休闲减压的同时,你也可以精进自己的技能。
In other words, your vacation can be a great time to improve your emotional intelligence—and still thoroughly remain in vacation mode.
换句话说,假期其实非常适合你提升自己的情商,而同时,你也完全可以沉浸在休假模式中。
Since that’s one of the most important job skills on the market right now, it’s worth taking a page or two from the most emotionally intelligent vacationers’ play books.
既然情商现在已经是就业市场里最重要的几个技能之一,那么向高情商的人借鉴一些旅游经验想必就是一件值得做的事情。
1. THEY USE THE TIME TO SELF-REFLECT
他们利用这段时间来自省。
As the pace of things slackens, ask yourself:
随着生活节奏放慢,问问自己:
· What kind of people irritate me?
什么样的人会惹我生气?
·What kind of people am I drawn to?
什么样的人会吸引我?
· Who do these people remind me of?
而这些人又会让我想到些什么?
Being in a laid back, relaxed state is an excellent time to do some self-reflection.
处在这种悠闲、慵懒的环境中时,正是适合自省的时候。
So sure, have a cocktail or dive into a book, but carve out some time just to be alone with your thoughts.
所以嘛,来一杯鸡尾酒、啃一本书是挺不错的,不过也要计划出一些独处的时间来思考思考哦。
2. THEY LOOK FOR WAYS TO EMPATHIZE
他们会设法去共情
Most people do this in their own heads anyway when they’re traveling overseas or someplace unfamiliar.
很多人无论去哪里旅行的时候都会在脑子里这么做。
Notice people and their facial expressions, their posture, dress, and manner of walking—these are all great ways to gather clues about what’s going on with them.
注意观察人们的面部表情、姿势、穿着、走路方式——这些都能很好地告诉你他们正在经历些什么。
In fact, you can assume this mind-set even when you’re going to a movie, out to eat, or to a live performance.
实际上,你甚至可以在去看电影的时候、出去吃饭的时候、去看演出的时候做这些事。
3. THEY PRACTICE POLITE ASSERTIVENESS
他们会练习有礼貌地表达坚定的立场
Many people struggle with asking for what they want.
很多人在想要提要求的时候都觉得难以开口。
Emotionally intelligent people realize that the worst that can happen is getting a no, in which case they’re no worse off than before asking for something they want.
而高情商的人则知道:最坏的结果也不过是被拒绝,这就和他们问之前没啥两样。
You might think of the boardroom as the real place to be more assertive, but vacation is actually just as good a time to stretch your “asking muscles.”
你可能以为董事会的办公室才是你该表达立场的地方,不过其实假期正是一个适合练习“提要求”的好时机。
When you check into your accommodation, try asking for an upgrade. If there’s a problem with your meal, tell the server.
当你去前台登记住宿的时候,试试要求他们给你升个级。如果你的食物有问题,就告诉服务员。
Just be polite.
只要记住保持礼貌就好了。
Because you often won’t see the people you’re dealing with again, it may be easier to ask for what you want.
由于你通常不会再见到这些和你打交道的人,所以对他们提要求会显得容易很多。
4. THEY RECONSIDER THEIR GOALS
他们重新思考自己的目标
Vacations are a great time to revisit past goals or even set new ones.
假期很适合思考以前的目标,也很适合构建新的。
When you’re away from your everyday routine, you’re better positioned to take a look at where you are in life and contemplate where you’d like to be.
当你摆脱了每天一沉不变的生活时,你能更好地思索自己的现况,也能更好地思考自己到底想过怎样的生活。
Those who get high scores for emotional intelligence are usually pretty good at getting away from their daily habits now and then in order to refocus and take an inventory of their lives.
那些情商高的人通常很擅长时不时摆脱日常的琐事,从而重新找回重心,并对自己的生活做出一些改变。
5. THEY IMPROVE THEIR RESILIENCE HABITS
他们会去提升那些非必须的习惯
While you might like to tell yourself that next month you’ll finally start meditating daily or picking up a journaling routine, life often gets in the way.
虽然你可能也会对自己说:下个月就开始每天冥想,或者就开始写日记。但生活常常让你不能如愿以偿。
Emotionally intelligent people aren’t immune to this, but they’re good at using vacation time to retool those resilience strategies.
高情商的人也不是对此免疫,但他们擅长通过假期来重拾这些有弹性的策略。
Vacations give us a chance to return to what we know we should be doing for ourselves but don’t often make time for.
假期让我们可以回归那些我们知道自己该做却没有时间做的事情。
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很多同学都想知道advertisement这篇英语作文到底要怎么写,那么下面读文网小编为大家整理advertisement英语作文篇范文,希望对你有所帮助!
as we know,the advertisement plays an very important role in our life.the advertisement can be found in everywhere,such as the TV,newspapers,magzines,internet and so on.the advertisement is necessasy part of our life.
the advertisement is good for our life and makes sense for us.the commercial advertisement can make us to understand information ofthe producets we need in time and conveniently.Therefore,we can have enough time to consider whether we should buy or not.at the same time,the advertiser can get a lot profit through the advertisement,which can promote their commodides.in addition,some advertisements can make us feel happy,because they are funny and creative.some advertisements can also call up public to concern some issues,suce as the environment problem,social problem.
each coin has two sides.the advertisement also has its shortcomes.some advertisers make so many advertisements that some persons believe them deeply.for instance,some products advertisements are advertised truely and beautifully,many peole who don't have enough ability to differ whether they are true or false.if they think they are true,they may be cheated.in addition,some people harm others rupataion through the advertisement for money.
in summary,we should make full use of the advertisement to creat one better life,ues its advantage well and consider its advantage.
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初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载
英语是中考的重点考查科目,那么中考英语都有哪些知识点呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费,仅供参考。
1句子成分
英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意:
(1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
(2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
(1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
(2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
(1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
(2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
(2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
(3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
2数词的用法
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期: 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻: 5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past
eight ; 10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达: 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
3现在完成时
1、概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2、句子结构:have/has + done
3、时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
4、否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5、一般疑问句:have或has。
4现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
5一般现在时
1、概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3、基本结构:动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3、基本结构:含有Be动词主语+was/were+.不含有be动词:主语+动词过去式+.
4、否定句:带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+.不带be:主语+didn't+动词原形+.
5、一般疑问句:含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词原型。
7过去进行时
1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2、时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3、基本结构:was/were+doing
4、否定形式:was/were+not+doing.
5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
8一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do.
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称)
5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
9过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构:was/were+going to+do;would/should+do.
4、否定形式:was/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
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